地下综合管廊全寿命周期风险评估与分析

(西安建筑科技大学 管理学院,陕西 西安 710055)

地下综合管廊; 风险评估; 风险分析; 模糊层次分析法(IFAHP); 决策实验和评价实验室法(DEMATEL)

Life-cycle risk assessment and analysis of underground comprehensive utility tunnel
ZHANG Yong, ZHANG Ranran

(Management School, Xi'an Univ. of Arch. & Tech.,Xi'an 710055,China)

the underground comprehensive utility tunnel; risk assessment; risk analysis; IFAHP; DEMATEL

DOI: 10.15986j.1006-7930.2019.02.021

备注

参考相关文献和法规,结合地下综合管廊自身特点,建立全寿命周期风险评估指标体系; 采用模糊层次分析法(IFAHP)进行风险评估,得到风险因素总排序,并利用决策实验和评价实验室法(DEMATEL),从风险因素内部影响关系入手,分析关键风险,找出原因因素和结果因素.结果表明,原因因素为:施工方缺乏管廊施工经验,不可抗力风险,缺乏相关政策、法规支持,材料进场检验及保管不到位,设备进场检验、施工操作及保养不到位,地下空间和土地的使用权获取难度大; 结果因素为:安全施工风险; 项目融资难度大,收费方式选择不合理或未进行及时调整,运营责任不明确.有利于针对性的风险控制,降低事故发生率,为地下综合管廊全寿命周期风险管理提供重要参考.

With reference to relevant literature and regulations, combined with the characteristics of the underground comprehensive utility tunnel, the life-cycle risk assessment index system is established. By using IFAHP for risk assessment, a total ranking of risk factors is obtained. DEMATEL method is adopted to analyze the key risks, and both the the cause and effect factors are found. Results show that the reasons are: the construction units lack the experience of underground comprehensive utility tunnel. They also lack to ability to resist majure risk, Futher more without relevant policies and regulations, and with insufficient material inspection and storage, equipment entry inspection, construction operation and maintenance the access to underground space and land are difficult to obtain. The result factors include safety construction risk; unreasonable change of method or untisnely adjustment difficult project financing the charging method is unreasonable or not adjusted in time, the operational responsibility is not clear. It is conducive to target risk control, reduce the incidence of accidents, and provide an important reference for the life-cycle risk management of underground comprehensive utility tunnel.