基于GIS的黄土高原地区农村居民点用地整理潜力综合评价

(1.西安建筑科技大学 建筑学院,陕西 西安 710055; 2.陕西燃气集团工程有限公司,陕西 西安 710016)

地理信息系统; 黄土高原; 农村居民点用地; 土地整理; 综合评价

Comprehensive evaluate of ruralresidential land consolidation potential of loess plateau based on GIS
SA Liwei1, SUN Yepeng1, GU Ning2

(1.School of Architecture, Xi'an Univ. of Arch.& Tech., Xi'an 710055, China;2.Shaanxi Gas Group Co.,Ltd. Xi'an 710016, China)

GIS; the loess plateau area; rural residential land; land consolidation; comprehensive evaluation

DOI: 10.15986j.1006-7930.2019.03.014

备注

在农村粗放的用地模式下,土地浪费和土地污染严重,人地关系紧张; 顺应“乡村振兴战略”,对经济发展相对滞后的黄土高原地区农村居民点用地现实整理潜力展开研究.利用GIS技术及数理统计等方法构建地理数据库,分析当前农村居民点用地整理潜力评价方法的特征与不足,针对黄土高原地区的现实环境,构建潜力修正指标体系,利用多因素综合评价模型,进行理论潜力修正,用以测算农村居民点现实整理潜力.以延安市志丹县为案例研究得到:县域农村居民点用地整理理论潜力值仅为现实潜力值的37.63%,理论潜力和现实潜力差距较大.建立农村居民点用地现实潜力评价模型,并进行潜力分级和分区评价,对指导黄土高原地区乃至其它地区农村居民点用地整理具有现实意义.

Under the extensive land use pattern in rural areas, land pollution and waste are serious, and the men-land relationship is tense. In line with the "rural revitalization strategy", this paper studies the potential of realizing rural residential land consolidation in the Loess Plateau, where economic development lagged. Constructs the geographic database with the help of GIS and mathematical statistics method. On the basis of analysing the characteristics and shortcomings of the current common used method of land consolidation potential evaluation, basing on the realistic environment of the Loess Plateau Region, the author constructs the potential correction index system and finishes the correction of theoretical potential with the help of the multi-factor comprehensive evaluation model to finally measure the realistic potential. Then, in the case study of Zhidan County, the theoretical potential value of rural residential land consolidation at the county level is only 37.63% of the actual potential value, there is a big gap between theoretical potential and realistic potential. At last, the author finds the necessity and practical guidance of establishing the land consolidation realistic potential evaluation model of rural construction land in the Loess Plateau.