黄土地区深大基坑桩锚支护结构监测与数值分析

(1. 西安建筑科技大学 土木工程学院,陕西 西安 710055; 2. 中国电建集团 青海省电力设计院有限公司,青海 西宁 810008)

黄土地区; 深大基坑; 桩锚支护; 监测数据; 数值模拟

Monitoring and numerical analysis of pile-anchor supporting structure for deep and large foundation pit in loess area
XU Jian1,YANG Shaofei1,WU Haiyang2, ZHANG Lei1

(1.School of Civil Engineering,Xi'an Univ. of Arch. & Tech., Xi'an 710055, China;2. Qinghai Electric Power Design Institute of Co. Ltd. of China Electric Power Construction Group,Xining 810008, China)

loess area; deep and large foundation pit; pile-anchor supporting; monitoring data; numerical simulation

DOI: 10.15986j.1006-7930.2019.04.008

备注

基于黄土地区深大基坑桩锚支护结构变形、位移,锚索轴力及建筑物沉降等监测数据与数值计算结果的对比分析,得出以下结论:基坑支护结构桩顶水平位移、桩顶沉降、桩身水平位移,临近建筑物沉降等监测值均远小于规范规定的预警值,表明该基坑支护结构设计合理; 基坑降水,尤其降水速率的变化,对地表及临近建筑物沉降有显著影响; 桩身底部向基坑内的最大水平位移为8.9 mm; 基坑开挖过程中支护结构的监测值与数值计算结果吻合较好.

Based on the comparative analysis of monitoring data and numerical calculation results of deformation, displacement, axial force of anchor cable and settlement of building in deep and large foundation pit in Loess area, conclusions are drawn as follows: the monitoring values of pile top horizontal displacement, pile top settlement, pile body horizontal displacement and adjacent building settlement of foundation pit supporting structure are far less than the warning value stipulated in the code, which indicates that the design of foundation pit supporting structure is reasonable. The dewatering of foundation pit, especially the change of precipitation rate, has a significant effect on the settlement of the earth's surface and adjacent buildings. The maximum horizontal displacement of the bottom of the pile into the foundation pit is 8.9mm. The monitoring value of supporting structure is in good agreement with numerical calculation during excavation.