超大规模高中校园用地适应性指标优化策略研究

(1.西安科技大学 建筑与土木工程学院,陕西 西安 710054; 2.西安建筑科技大学 建筑学院,陕西 西安 710055)

超大规模高中; 校园用地; 适应性指标; 优化策略

Study on the optimization strategy of land adaptation index in ultra-large-scale high school
LUO Lin1,LI Zhimin2,LUO Houan1

(1.Department of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Xi'an University of Science and Technology,Xi'an 710054,China; 2.Department of Architecture, Xi'an Univ. of Arch. & Tech,Xi'an 710055,China; )

ultra-large-scale high school; school land; adaptation index; optimization strategy

DOI: 10.15986/j.1006-7930.2019.010.019

备注

在以县域为单位的基础教育设施布局调整规划中,高中优质教育资源不断集中使得在校生规模超3 000人或办学规模50班以上的超大规模高中大量存在.西部地区用地不足、财政有限、建设规范不明,校园用地指标动态灵活性较弱,不能有效指导实践.因此,本研究立足于超大规模高中用地现状的主要问题,通过梳理影响因子,剖析超大规模高中校园用地的组成及特征,构建不同内涵下用地适应性指标概念及其计算公式,并基于单一变量和多重变量的作用进行指标体系优化,确立了具有地域性的动态适应性量化指标参考体系,为进一步完善高中建设标准进行基础性的研究工作和提供科学依据.

In the adjustment plan for the basic education facilities layout in the countyarea,continuous concentration of the high-quality education resources have led to the existence of ultra-large-scale high schools with the scale of student more than three thousand or the number of classes more than fifty. Due to the lack of land use in the western region, limited financial constraints, unknown construction norms, the school land use indicators dynamic flexibility is weak, which can not effectively guide the practice, so this study is based on the main problems of the status quo of the ultra-large-scale high school land use. By analyzing the influencing factors, the paper analyzes the characteristics of the ultra-large scale land use index. This paper constructs the concept and calculation formula for land use index under different connotation, and adjusts the index system based on the action of single variable and multiple variables, then establishes the regional dynamic adaptability index reference system, so as to further improve the construction of high school standards for basic research work and provide a scientific basis.