从近代出版物(1909—1931)看民国分区制的引入与成熟

(郑州大学 建筑学院,河南 郑州 450001)

分区制; 民国; 出版物; 董修甲; 都市分区论

Study on the introduction and maturity of zoning taking the modern publications(1909—1931)as the research focus
WEI Feng,XU Weibo

(School of Architecture,Zhengzhou University,Zhengzhou 450001,China)

zoning; Republic of China; publication; DONG Xiujia; on urban zoning

DOI: 10.15986/j.1006-7930.2020.01.018

备注

分区制是现代城市规划理性主义、功能主义的核心思想之一,20世纪初期伴随着田园城市理论以及美国分区规划实践的引入而深入人心.以近代出版物(1909-1931)为考察中心,研究分区制具体引入过程,经历知识与观念、技术与制度两个阶段.相对稳定的政治社会局面和具体的现实建设需求对分区制的深入研究和实践应用起到了加速促进的作用; 中国早期城市规划学者以问题为导向,对分区制理论引入表现出了很强的“自主性”; 1931年《都市分区论》标志着现代分区制度与中国具体城市规划实践结合应用的成熟,其中的分区原则及做法对此后全国性的法律法规实践具有一定的指导意义和影响作用.

Zoning is one of the core ideas of modern urban planning rationalism and functionalism. In the early Republic of China, it was spread by the introduction of the garden city theory. The paper takes the modern publication(1909—1931)as the research focus and studies the specific introduction process of the zoning, which goes through two stages of knowledge and concept, technology and system. The stable development situation and the practical needs have accelerated the promotion and application of zoning. In 1931, the book “On Urban Zoning” marked the maturity of the combination of modern zoning and China's specific urban planning. The principles and laws in the “On Urban Zoning” have certain influence on the later national laws and regulations.