建筑垃圾膨胀土回填地基工程特性及应用研究

(1.河南城建学院 土木与交通工程学院,河南 平顶山 467000; 2.东莞市水务技术中心,广东 东莞,523413)

建筑垃圾; 膨胀土; 工程特性

Study on the engineering characteristics and application of construction waste expansive soil backfill foundation
ZHAI Juyun1, FAN Shufang2,YAN Zhixin1, YUAN Yanzhao1, ZHU Hanyu1, ZHANG Qingxin1

(1.School of Civil and Transportation Engineering, Henan University of Urban Construction, Henan Pingdingshan 467000, China; 2.Dongguan Water Technology Center,Guangdong Dongguan 523413, China)

construction waste; expansive soil; engineering properties.

DOI: 10.15986/j.1006-7930.2020.03.003

备注

基于膨胀土工程病害处治及建筑垃圾资源化利用的社会需求,对建筑垃圾膨胀土作为地基回填材料进行研究.选取一特定级配的建筑垃圾,试验得到不同建筑垃圾膨胀土质量配比试样的颗粒级配、胀缩、固结及抗剪强度特性,讨论不同建筑垃圾膨胀土配比的工程特征.试验结果表明:膨胀土中掺入建筑垃圾后,力学特性显著提高.随着掺入量的增加,胀缩变形、固结及抗剪强度特性都得到有效改善.建筑垃圾掺量为40%~50%时达到优选配比.对建筑垃圾质量含量45%夯实混合土体的变形及强度等特征进行了试验研究,并对该混合土体的填土地基变形量及填土路堤边坡稳定系数进行计算.对煤矸石多孔砖建筑垃圾再利用提供了重要的参考,将建筑垃圾变废为宝,改良膨胀土不良特性具有重要的意义.

The study of construction waste expansive soil as foundation backfill material is carried out, because of the treatment of engineering diseases of expansive soil and the social demand of resource utilization of construction waste.A specific gradation of construction waste was selected to test the particle gradation, expansion and contraction, consolidation and shear strength of samples with different proportions of expansive soil mass of construction waste.The improvement effect of different construction waste contents on expansive soil was discussed.Test results show that the mechanical properties of expansive soil are significantly improved by adding construction waste.With the increase of incorporation, the characteristics of expansion and contraction deformation, consolidation and shear strength are effectively improved.When the mixing amount of construction waste is 40%~50%, the mixed soil reaches the optimal ratio.The deformation and strength characteristics of compacted soil with 45% mass content of construction waste were studied.The deformation of the foundation and the stability coefficient of the embankment slope are calculated.This paper provides an important reference for the reuse of construction waste of coal gangue porous brick.It is of great significance to turn construction waste into treasure and improve the poor properties of expansive soil.