智能压电系统在结构工程中的应用

(1.陕西建工集团股份有限公司,陕西 西安 710003; 2.陕西省建筑科学研究院有限公司,陕西 西安 710082; 3.陕西智筑建设工程技术研究院有限公司,陕西 西安 710000; 4.中铁广州工程局深圳工程有限公司,广东 深圳 510660)

建压电系统; 监控监测; 振动控制; 安全诊断

Application of intelligent piezoelectric system in structural engineering
CHENG Cheng1, LIU Junsheng2, LIU Liu3, LI Xiaosheng4

(1.Shaanxi Construction Engineering Group Co., Ltd.,Xi'an 710003, China; 2.Shaanxi Academy of Building Science Co., Ltd., Xi'an 710082, China; 3.Shaanxi Zhizhu Construction Engineering Technology Research Institute Co., Ltd., Xi'an 710000, China; 4.China Railway Guangzhou Engineering Bureau Shenzhen Engineering Co., Ltd.,Shenzhen 510660, China; )

Piezoelectric system; monitoring and monitoring; vibration control; safety diagnosis

DOI: 10.15986/j.1006-7930.2020.06.009

备注

由于智能材料的发展使得结构健康监测和振动控制的研究走上了一段崭新的道路.利用压电陶瓷材料的瞬间电致变形能力和线性输出性能,可为结构工程中的损伤识别、振动控制和健康监测等领域研制基于压电陶瓷的主动/被动智能压电系统; 智能压电原件既可埋设在结构内部,也可粘贴在构件表面,可根据工程需求灵活布置,适应不同复杂工况,及时准确的识别结构早期损伤,控制结构振动反应,为复杂结构安全诊断评估提供支持,具有重要的工程应用意义和社会经济价值.

Because of the development of intelligent materials, the study of structural health monitoring and vibration control has embarked on a new path. Using the instantaneous electric deformation ability and linear output performance of piezoelectric ceramic materials, an active / passive intelligent piezoelectric system based on piezoelectric ceramics can be developed for damage identification, vibration control, health monitoring and other fields in structural engineering. The intelligent piezoelectric elements can be embedded in the structure or pasted on the surface of components, and can be flexibly arranged according to the needs of the project to adapt to different complex working conditions It is of great significance in engineering application and social and economic value to identify the early damage of structure timely and accurately, control the vibration response of structure and provide support for the safety diagnosis and evaluation of complex structure.