英文文献中城市规划与公共健康跨学科研究的知识图谱分析

(1.西安建筑科技大学 建筑学院,陕西 西安,710055; 2.陕西省城乡规划设计研究院,陕西 西安,710023; 3.西安市城市规划设计研究院,陕西 西安,710082; 4.西安阎良国家航空高技术产业基地管理委员会,陕西 西安 710000)

公共健康; 城市规划; CiteSpace; 科学知识图谱

Knowledge mapping analysis of interdisciplinary research on urban planning and public health in English literature
SONG Bin1,2,REN Yunying1,LI Wei3,FENG Miao4

(1.School of Architecture,Xi'an Univ. of Arch. & Tech.,Xi'an 710055,China; 2.Shaanxi Institute of Urban&Rural Planning and Design,Xi'an 710023,China; 3.Xi'an City Planning & Design Institute,Xi'an 710082,China; 4.The Administrative Committee of Xi'an YanLiang National Avlatio,Xi'an 710000,China)

public health; urban planning; CiteSpace; mapping knowledge domains

DOI: 10.15986/j.1006-7930.2021.04.014

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城市规划对公共健康的促进作用,较早受到西方学者的关注,在理论与实践方面积累了大量成果,研究视角和方法呈现多元化趋势.基于科学网络引文数据库(WOS),运用CiteSpace知识图谱软件对近二十年来的国外公共健康与城市规划文献进行分析,梳理文献发表趋势、出版来源和高被引文献,总结该领域的研究热点与演变趋势.结论:近二十年来城市规划与公共健康跨学科研究呈现从缓慢探索向高速发展的趋势; 发文期刊主要为公共卫生类、环境科学类、城市与景观规划类期刊; 从关键词图谱可以看出体力活动、建成环境、生态环境对健康的影响一直是关注热点,高频词变化趋势从最初的建成环境转向当今“生态-社会-空间-人”多维度、多学科复合研究转变; 研究内容主要围绕建成环境与体力活动、环境污染与公共健康、社会环境与健康不平等三个方面,重视多学科交叉和微观尺度的案例实证研究.通过国外文献梳理,以期对我国未来公共健康与城市规划跨领域研究,以及将健康理念纳入城市规划体系具有重要参考作用.
The promoting effect of urban planning on public health has attracted attention of western scholars at an early stage. Up to now,a large number of achievements have been accumulated in theory and practice,and the research perspectives and methods are diversified. Based on the Web of Science(WOS),this paper analyzes the literature of public health and urban planning in foreign countries in the past two decades by using CiteSpace knowledge map software,combs the literature publishing trend,publishing source and highly cited literature,and summarizes the research hotspots and evolution trends in this field. Conclusion:Interdisciplinary research on urban planning and public health has developed from slow exploration to rapid development in the past two decades; publications are mainly public health,environmental science,urban and landscape planning journals; it can be seen from the keyword map that the effects of physical activity,built environment and ecological environment on health have always been the focus of attention; the trend of high-frequency words changes from the original built environment to the current multidimensional and multidisciplinary research of “ecology-society-space-human”; the research content focuses on the three aspects:built environment and physical activity,environmental pollution and public health,social environment and health inequality,with emphasis on multi-disciplinary and micro-scale case studies. Through the review of foreign literature,it is expected to provide an important reference for the cross-field research on public health and urban planning in China in the future,as well as the integration of health concept into the urban planning system.