侵蚀环境作用下海底隧道管片耐久性研究进展

(西安建筑科技大学 土木工程学院,陕西 西安 710055)

盾构管片; 氯离子侵蚀; 碳化; 纤维; 耐久性

Research progress on durability of subsea tunnel segments under erosion environment
SU Sanqing, LIU Ziyi, WANG Wei, SONG Jiangliang, LI Yu

(School of Civil Engineering, Xi'an Univ. of Arch. & Tech., Xi'an 710055, China)

shield segment; chloride ion erosion; carbonization; fiber; durability

DOI: 10.15986/j.1006-7930.2022.05.001

备注

海底隧道盾构管片作为盾构法隧道的内支撑,是承担海底土压力、高水压力的永久性衬砌结构.由于海底隧道处于海底复杂的运营环境之下,多重因素的耦合作用将直接影响到海底隧道的整体安全与耐久性能.因此针对管片间连接件可能受到的损伤因素以及接头处的渗漏问题,氯离子对管片的侵蚀与防护,隧道内高浓度二氧化碳对混凝土管片的碳化与防护,以及纤维掺入对混凝土管片力学性能的提升做了系统性阐述,为海底隧道的安全运营与后期维护提供了研究思路.
Shield segment of subsea tunnel, as the inner support of shield tunnel, is a permanent lining structure that bears the seabed earth pressure and high water pressure. Due to the complex operating environment of subsea tunnel, the coupling of multiple factors will directly affect the overall safety and durability of subsea tunnel. In view of the possible damage factors of connectors between segments and the leakage problem at joints, this paper systematically expounds the erosion and protection of chloride ions on segments, the carbonization and protection of concrete segments by high concentration of carbon dioxide in tunnels, and the improvement of mechanical properties of concrete segments by fiber mixing, which provides research ideas for safe operation and later maintenance of subsea tunnels.