西安建筑科技大学学报(自然科学版)

为研究夏季城市居住建筑内人体热调节行为的节能效率，以在校大学生为受试对象，在人工气候室测试了不同温度调节下人体生理和心理测试的变化规律，确定了静风静坐、电风扇、扇扇子、湿毛巾擦拭四种热调节行为方式的热容忍温度，通过动态能耗模拟，计算了不同容忍温度所对应的空调节能潜力.研究发现:人体体温随室内空气温度升高而升高，但升幅不大; 心率和血压值随空气温度升高并无显著性变化; 四种热调节行为的容忍温度范围为:29.2～31.1 ℃，并对其进行了排序; 夏季，热调节行为的容忍温度越高，则空调使用时长越短，节能率越大，四种热调节行为的节能率变化范围为:0～57.2%.

In order to study the energy saving efficiency of human body thermal regulation behavior in urban residential buildings in summer, the college students are subject to the subject, and the changes of human physiology and psychological testing under different temperature regulations are tested. It is determined that the static wind, electric fan, hand fan, wet towel wipes the heat toleration temperature of the four thermal adjustment behavior, and calculates air conditioning energy saving potential corresponding to different tolerance temperatures by dynamic energy consumption. The study found that as room temperature increases, the body temperature increases with the increase in air temperature, but the increase is not large; the heart rate and blood pressure value have no significant change with the increase in air temperature. The tolerance temperature of the four thermal modulation behavior ranges from 29.2 ℃ to 31.1 ℃, and it is sorted. In the summer, the higher the tolerance temperature of the heat regulating behavior, the shorter the air conditioner, the larger the energy saving rate, the energy saving rate variation of the four thermal regulation behavior ranges from 0% to 57.17%.

引言
1 热调节行为热容忍实验
2 结果与分析
3 热调节行为的节能潜力分析
4 结论

表1 受试人员基本信息<br/>Tab.1 Basic information of subjects

表1 受试人员基本信息
Tab.1 Basic information of subjects

图1 热感觉标尺<br/>Fig.1 Thermal sensation scale

图1 热感觉标尺
Fig.1 Thermal sensation scale

图2 满意度标尺
Fig.2 Satisfaction scale

图3 不同工况下各模式的稳态平均体温<br/>Fig.3 The steady-state mean body temperature of each mode under different working conditions

图3 不同工况下各模式的稳态平均体温
Fig.3 The steady-state mean body temperature of each mode under different working conditions

图4 不同工况下各模式的稳态平均心率<br/>Fig.4 Steady-state mean heart rate of each mode under different working conditions

图4 不同工况下各模式的稳态平均心率
Fig.4 Steady-state mean heart rate of each mode under different working conditions

图5 不同工况下各模式的稳态平均收缩压和舒张压<br/>Fig.5 Steady-state mean systolic pressure and diastolic pressure of each mode under different working conditions

图5 不同工况下各模式的稳态平均收缩压和舒张压
Fig.5 Steady-state mean systolic pressure and diastolic pressure of each mode under different working conditions

图6 不同工况下各模式的稳态平均整体热感觉投票值<br/>Fig.6 The steady-state average overall thermal sensation voting value of each mode under different working conditions

图6 不同工况下各模式的稳态平均整体热感觉投票值
Fig.6 The steady-state average overall thermal sensation voting value of each mode under different working conditions

表2 不同工况下各模式的回归模型和容忍温度<br/>Tab.2 Regression model and tolerance temperature of each mode under different working conditions

表2 不同工况下各模式的回归模型和容忍温度
Tab.2 Regression model and tolerance temperature of each mode under different working conditions

图7 各工况下的稳态平均满意度投票<br/>Fig.7 The voting mean of steady-state satisfaction of each mode under different working conditions

图7 各工况下的稳态平均满意度投票
Fig.7 The voting mean of steady-state satisfaction of each mode under different working conditions

表3 研究模型热工参数表<br/>Tab.3 The thermal parameter table of the model studied

表3 研究模型热工参数表
Tab.3 The thermal parameter table of the model studied

图8 室内外空气温度变化及空调启停时段<br/>Fig.8 Change of indoor and outdoor air temperature and start and stop time of air conditioning

图8 室内外空气温度变化及空调启停时段
Fig.8 Change of indoor and outdoor air temperature and start and stop time of air conditioning

图9 容忍温度与节能指标的拟合曲线<br/>Fig.9 The fitting curve of tolerance temperature and energy saving index

图9 容忍温度与节能指标的拟合曲线
Fig.9 The fitting curve of tolerance temperature and energy saving index

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备注

引言

1 热调节行为热容忍实验

2 结果与分析

3 热调节行为的节能潜力分析

4 结论

期刊信息