西安建筑科技大学学报(自然科学版)

韧性城市视野下的TOD城市设计方法研究

姚强¹,芮鸿娟²,廖淑琦³

(1.同济大学建筑与城市规划学院，上海 200092; 2.昆明市官渡区人民政府，云南昆明 650206; 3.西安建筑科技大学建筑学院，陕西西安 710055)

关键词：韧性城市; 城市设计; 健康+; TOD健康生活模式; 四川师大地铁站片区

Study on TOD urban design method at district level from the perspective of resilient city

YAO Qiang¹, RUI Hongjuan², LIAO Shuqi³

(1.College of Architecture and Urban Planning, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China; 2.Guandu District People's Government of Kunming Municipality, Kunming 650206, China; 3.School of Architecture, Xi'an Univ. of Arch. & Tech., Xi'an 710055, China)

Keywords：resilient city; urban design; health plus; TOD healthy lifestyle; Sichuan Normal University subway station area

DOI: 10.15986/j.1006-7930.2022.05.017

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2020年至今的新冠病毒疫情期间，各城市出现了不同程度的预防、管控和居民生活问题.论文以四川师大地铁站片区为例，基于韧性城市理论，为城市应对突发性公共卫生问题提出了概念性的TOD城市设计方法.研究了韧性城市的概念、发展脉络和理论内涵，分析了其在TOD片区城市设计中的3类应用逻辑.基于对四川师大地铁站片区场地基础条件和使用人群情况的分析，得出了结合“健康+”理念的“TOD健康生活模式”设计成果，并对学生，上班族、退休老人以及目的性到访人员4类使用人群在设计成果中的生活轨迹进行了模拟.

During the novel coronavirus epidemic from 2020 to the present, various cities have experienced different degrees of prevention, control and residents' living problems. Taking the subway station area of Sichuan Normal University as an example, based on the theory of resilient city, this paper puts forward a conceptual TOD urban design strategy for the city to cope with sudden public health problems, studies the concept, development context and theoretical connotation of resilient city, and analyzes three types of application logic of resilient city in urban design of TOD area. Based on the analysis of the site basic conditions and users in the subway station area of Sichuan Normal University, the design result of “TOD Healthy Life Mode” combined with the concept of “Health +” is obtained, and the life trajectories of four types of users, including students, office workers, retired elderly and purpose visitors, are simulated.

引言
1 韧性城市理论解读
2 以问题为导向的韧性城市理论拓展
3 四川师大地铁站片区城市设计应用
4 结论

图1 复杂系统受到外部作用力的适应过程<br/>Fig.1 Adaptive process of complex system subjected to external forces

图1 复杂系统受到外部作用力的适应过程
Fig.1 Adaptive process of complex system subjected to external forces

图2 生物-心理-社会医学模式的构成逻辑<br/>Fig.2 Schematic diagram of the Bio-Psycho-Social model

图2 生物-心理-社会医学模式的构成逻辑
Fig.2 Schematic diagram of the Bio-Psycho-Social model

图3 “健康+”设计理念<br/>Fig.3 “Health plus” design concept

图3 “健康+”设计理念
Fig.3 “Health plus” design concept

图4 韧性城市片区韧性机制的建立逻辑<br/>Fig.4 Establishment logic of resilience mechanism in resilient urban area

图4 韧性城市片区韧性机制的建立逻辑
Fig.4 Establishment logic of resilience mechanism in resilient urban area

图5 拟定设计场地概况<br/>Fig.5 Overview of the Site

图5 拟定设计场地概况
Fig.5 Overview of the Site

图6 “健康+”城市设计应用逻辑<br/>Fig.6 Urban design logic of “Health Plus”

图6 “健康+”城市设计应用逻辑
Fig.6 Urban design logic of “Health Plus”

图7 韧性城市,健康+和TOD健康生活模式之间的逻辑关联<br/>Fig.7 Logical association between “resilient cities”, “health plus” and “TOD Healthy Living Mode”

图7 韧性城市,健康+和TOD健康生活模式之间的逻辑关联
Fig.7 Logical association between “resilient cities”, “health plus” and “TOD Healthy Living Mode”

图8 TOD健康生活模式的功能连接示意<br/>Fig.8 Functional connection of TOD Healthy Living Mode

图8 TOD健康生活模式的功能连接示意
Fig.8 Functional connection of TOD Healthy Living Mode

图9 设计场地分析图<br/>Fig.9 Analysis diagram of design Site

图9 设计场地分析图
Fig.9 Analysis diagram of design Site

图10 四川师大地铁站片区城市设计总平面图<br/>Fig.10 Site plan of Sichuan Normal University subway station area

图10 四川师大地铁站片区城市设计总平面图
Fig.10 Site plan of Sichuan Normal University subway station area

图11 四川师大地铁站片区城市设计鸟瞰图<br/>Fig.11 Bird-eye views of Sichuan Normal University subway station area

图11 四川师大地铁站片区城市设计鸟瞰图
Fig.11 Bird-eye views of Sichuan Normal University subway station area

图12 川师大地铁站片区TOD城市设计剖面图<br/>Fig.12 Sections of Sichuan Normal University subway station area

图12 川师大地铁站片区TOD城市设计剖面图
Fig.12 Sections of Sichuan Normal University subway station area

图13 日常情况下的“TOD健康生活”模式<br/>Fig.13 “TOD healthy living” in everyday situations

图13 日常情况下的“TOD健康生活”模式
Fig.13 “TOD healthy living” in everyday situations

图14 疫情防控下的“TOD健康生活”模式<br/>Fig.14 “TOD healthy living” mode under epidemic prevention and control

图14 疫情防控下的“TOD健康生活”模式
Fig.14 “TOD healthy living” mode under epidemic prevention and control

图15 场地医疗通道剖面示意<br/>Fig.15 Section of a medical passage on the site

图15 场地医疗通道剖面示意
Fig.15 Section of a medical passage on the site

图16 “地下空间+公共服务+轨道交通”轴线的分析<br/>Fig.16 Analysis of the axis of “underground space+public service+rail transit”

图16 “地下空间+公共服务+轨道交通”轴线的分析
Fig.16 Analysis of the axis of “underground space+public service+rail transit”

图17 四川师大地铁站片区地下空间平面示意<br/>Fig.17 Underground space plan of Sichuan Normal University subway station area

图17 四川师大地铁站片区地下空间平面示意
Fig.17 Underground space plan of Sichuan Normal University subway station area

图18 场地服务人群分析图<br/>Fig.18 Analysis of the site users

图18 场地服务人群分析图
Fig.18 Analysis of the site users

图19 学生人群的活动轨迹模拟<br/>Fig.19 Simulation of the movement trajectory of students

图19 学生人群的活动轨迹模拟
Fig.19 Simulation of the movement trajectory of students

图20 办公人群的活动轨迹模拟<br/>Fig.20 Simulation of the movement trajectory of office crowds

图20 办公人群的活动轨迹模拟
Fig.20 Simulation of the movement trajectory of office crowds

图21 老年人的活动轨迹模拟<br/>Fig.21 Simulation of the movement trajectory of the elderly

图21 老年人的活动轨迹模拟
Fig.21 Simulation of the movement trajectory of the elderly

图22 到访人员的活动轨迹<br/>Fig.22 Simulation of the movement trajectory of purposeful visitors

图22 到访人员的活动轨迹
Fig.22 Simulation of the movement trajectory of purposeful visitors

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期刊信息

西安建筑科技大学学报(自然科学版)
（1957年创刊双月刊）

主管单位：陕西省教育厅

主办单位：西安建筑科技大学

主　　编：刘加平（院士）

副主编：史庆轩（常务）闫增峰

国内刊号：CN61-1295/TU

I S S N：1006-7930

地　　址：西安市雁塔路中段13号

国内发行：西安建筑科技大学学报编辑部

国外发行：中国出版对外贸易总公司

编辑出版：西安建筑科技大学学报编辑部

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引言

1 韧性城市理论解读

2 以问题为导向的韧性城市理论拓展

3 四川师大地铁站片区城市设计应用

4 结论

期刊信息