西安老旧社区自发空间的健康优化研究
陈 磊,肖景天,贾昱雅

(西安建筑科技大学 建筑学院,陕西 西安 710055)

自发空间; 老旧社区; 指标体系; 健康评价; 优化策略

Study on the health optimization of spontaneous space in old communities in Xi'an
CHEN Lei, XIAO Jingtian, JIA Yuya

(School of Architecture, Xi'an Univ. of Arch. & Tech., Xi'an 710055, China)

spontaneous space; old communities; index system; health assessment; optimization strategy

DOI: 10.15986/j.1006-7930.2023.01.017

备注

在健康中国背景下,老旧社区的自发空间满足了居民的多元生活需求,推动社区资源复合利用,但也引发了公共资源争抢及萎缩、社区认同隐失、管理低能失效等问题.结合国内外健康社区标准与研究成果,筛选出健康人群、健康环境、健康氛围及健康服务四项健康比对指标,评价总结了西安市老旧社区自发空间的健康特征,并提出四项优化策略:塑造良好的自发空间公共属性、适应性调控自发空间的功能尺度、再生社区的地域文化特色、制定空间建设管理规范.对西安老旧社区的健康改造和其他园景式健康社区建设具有一定的启示意义.
In the context of healthy China, spontaneous space of old communities meets the diversified living needs of residents and promotes the compound utilization of community resources, but it also leads to the competition and shrinkage of public resources, the disappearance of community identity and the failure of low-energy management. Combined with the standards and research results of healthy communities at home and abroad, four health comparison indexes are selected, including healthy people, healthy environment, healthy atmosphere and health services. The health characteristics of spontaneous space in old communities in Xi'an are evaluated and summarized, and four optimization strategies are put forward: shaping a good public attribute of spontaneous space, adaptively regulating the functional scale of spontaneous space, reshaping the regional cultural characteristics of the community, and formulating space construction management norms.
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