基于变形能的钢纤维混凝土断裂行为量化分析

(深圳大学 土木与交通工程学院,广东 深圳 518060)

钢纤维混凝土; 断裂能; 数字图像相关; 变形能; 尺寸效应

Quantitative analysis of fracture behaviour of steel fibre concrete based on deformation energy
DONG Biqin, LI Daqian, ZHANG Chengjie, WANG Zhiyi, HONG Shuxian

(College of Civil and Transportation Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, China)

steel fiber concrete; fracture energy; digital image correlation; deformation energy; size effect

DOI: 10.15986/j.1006-7930.2023.04.001

备注

混凝土在其断裂过程中所消耗的能量一部分用来扩展新的断面,另一部分需满足其内部发生弹塑性变形.这部分能量由于难以观测,在以往的混凝土断裂行为研究中常被忽视掉,进而带来不稳定的测试结果.本研究基于数字图像相关技术(Digital Image Correlation,DIC)与三维扫描技术(Three-dimensional Scanning System,TSS),通过获取钢纤维混凝土表面位移场与断裂面模型,计算断裂进程的能量消耗与断裂面积,同时分析与量化钢纤维混凝土的断裂行为,最终确定钢纤维混凝土断裂能.本中重点讨论此方法针对不同尺寸、不同缝高比的钢纤维混凝土断裂能修正情况.结果表明:改进后的断裂能计算方法相较于原方法在数值上平均下降了28%; 同时,改进后的计算方法显著降低了断裂能对试样尺寸与缝高比的敏感性,得到了更稳定、准确的断裂能计算值,从而弱化了纤维混凝土断裂能的尺寸效应现象.
The energy consumed by the concrete during its fracture process is partly used to expand the new section, and the other part is required to meet the elastic-plastic deformation inside the concrete. This part of energy is often overlooked in previous research on concrete fracture behavior due to its difficulty in observation, resulting in unstable test results. In this study, digital image correlation(DIC)and three-dimensional scanning system(TSS)were employed to obtain the displacement field and fracture surface model of steel fiber-reinforced concrete. Through these techniques, the energy dissipation during the fracture process and the fracture area were calculated, and the fracture behavior of steel fiber reinforced concrete was analyzed and quantified, ultimately determining the fracture energy of steel fiber reinforced concrete. The focus of this study was to discuss the correction of this method for the fracture energy of steel fiber reinforced concrete with different sizes and different crack height ratios. The results showed that the improved fracture energy calculation method was reduced by an average of 28% compared with the original method. Furthermore, the improved method significantly decreased the sensitivity of fracture energy to specimen size and crack-height ratio, providing more stable and accurate fracture energy values, thereby weakening the size effect phenomenon of fiber reinforced concrete fracture energy.