[1]赵 平,马宏飞,王 冲,等.建筑工程主体施工阶段二氧化碳排放研究[J].西安建筑科技大学学报:自然科学版,2014,46(06):800-804.[doi:10.15986/j.1006-7930.2014.06.006]
　ZHAO Ping,MA Hongfei,WANG Chong,et al.Research on carbon dioxide emissions of the main building at construction stage[J].J.Xi’an Univ. of Arch. & Tech.:Natural Science Edition,2014,46(06):800-804.[doi:10.15986/j.1006-7930.2014.06.006]
点击复制

建筑工程主体施工阶段二氧化碳排放研究()
分享到：

西安建筑科技大学学报:自然科学版[ISSN:1006-7930/CN:61-1295/TU]

卷:
46
期数:
2014年06期
页码:
800-804
栏目:
出版日期:
2014-12-31

文章信息/Info

Title:
Research on carbon dioxide emissions of the main building at construction stage
文章编号:
1006-7930(2014)06-0800-05
作者:
赵 平; 马宏飞; 王 冲; 张东海
(西安建筑科技大学土木工程学院,陕西 西安 710055)
Author(s):
ZHAO Ping;  MA Hongfei;  WANG Chong;  ZHANG Donghai
(School of Civil Engineering, Xi’an Univ. of Arch.& Tech., Xi’an 710055, China)
关键词:
系统动力学; 主体结构施工阶段; Vensim; 二氧化碳排放量
Keywords:
system dynamics;  main structure construction stage;  VENSIM;  carbon dioxide emissions
分类号:
X831;TU198+.6
DOI:
10.15986/j.1006-7930.2014.06.006
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
随着城镇化进程的不断加速，建筑工程在全国能源消耗和碳排放量所占比例不断上升，对环境的影响程度也逐渐加大．本文利用系统动力学，将建筑工程项目主体结构施工阶段划分为5 个不同的子系统，利用系统动力学软件Vensim 分析主体结构施工阶段二氧化碳的排放量，并确定环境影响的主要子系统，为今后在实施绿色施工时，有针对性的改进工作提供了有效依据．经过分析比较得出，商品混凝土工程排放二氧化碳所占比重最大，其次依次为模板工程、钢筋工程、运输工程、脚手架工程．
Abstract:
With the development of the urbanization process, the constructional engineering’s energy consumption and carbon emissions rate is becoming higher and higher and its effects on environment are more and more distinctive. Based on the system dynamics theory, this article divides the constructional engineering program’s main structure construction stage into 5 different subsystems, in analyzing carbon dioxide emissions at construction stage with VENSIM and determining the main subsystem that affect the environment. This system provides effective basis for the targeted improvements for the implementation of green construction. As a results, the carbon dioxide emissions of commercial concrete projects accounted for the largest proportion, which is followed by the order of formwork engineering, steel engineering, transportation engineering and scaffold engineering.

参考文献/References:

[1] 国家统计局. 中国统计年鉴—2012[M]. 北京: 统计出版社, 2012.

National Bureau of Statistics. China Statistical Yearbook-2012[M]. Beijing: Statistics Press, 2012.

[2] 张德英, 张丽霞. 碳源排碳量估算办法研究进展[J]. 内蒙古林业科技, 2005(1): 20-23.

ZHANG Deying, ZHANG Lixia. Progress in estimation method of carbon emission[J]. Inner Mongolia Forestry Science &Technology, 2005(1): 20-23.

[3] 李兵, 李云霞, 吴斌, 等. 建筑施工碳排放测算模型研究[J]. 土木建筑工程信息技术, 2011(2): 5-10.

LI Bing, LI Yunxia, WU Bin, et al. Research on low-carbon calculation model in building construction stage[J]. Journal of Information Technology in Civil Engineering and Architecture, 2011(2): 5-10.

[4] 于萍, 陈效逑, 马禄义. 住宅建筑生命周期碳排放研究综述[J]. 建筑科学, 2011, 27(4): 9-12, 35.

YU Ping, CHEN Xiaoqiu, MA Luyi. Review on studies of life cycle carbon emission from residential buildings[J]. Building Science. 2007, 27(4): 9-12, 35.

[5] 钟晓光. 系统动力学[M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 2009.

ZHONG Xiaoguang. System Dynamics[M]. Beijing: Science Press, 2009.

[6] 王雪娜. 我国能源类碳源排碳量估算办法研究[D]. 北京: 北京林业大学, 2006.

WANG Xuena. Study on estimation method of carbon emission to energy carbon sources in China[D]. Beijing: Beijing Forestry University, 2006.

[7] 卢梅, 刘洋, 金婷, 等. 基于SD 及模糊控制的工程项目目标管理[J]. 西安建筑科技大学学报: 自然科学版, 2012, 44(3): 400-405.

LU Mei, LIU Yang, JIN Ting, et al. Objective management in the project based on the SD and fuzzy control[J]. J. Xi’an Univ. of Arch. & Tech: Natural Science Edition, 2012, 44(3): 400-405.

[8] 仇铭华. 我国建筑铝模板产业的崛起对绿色施工的推动作用[J]. 施工技术, 2012, 41(361): 43-47.

QIU Minghua. Promoting role of aluminum formwork industry rising for green construction in China[J]. Construction Technology, 2012, 41(361): 43-47.

[9] 杨建新, 徐成, 王如松. 产品生命周期评价方法及应用[M]. 北京: 气象出版社, 2002.

YANG Jianxin, XU Cheng, WANG Rusong. Methodology and Application of Life Cycle Assessment[M]. Beijing: Meteorologic Press, 2002.

[10] 王帅. 商品混凝土生命周期环境影响评价研究[D]. 北京: 清华大学, 2009.

WANG Shuai. Research on the EIA of ready-mixed concrete during the life cycle[D]. Beijing: Tsinghua University, 2009.

[11] 汪澜. 水泥生产企业CO2 排放量的计算[J]. 中国水泥, 2009(11): 21-22.

WANG Lan. The calculation of carbon dioxide emissions from cement production enterprises[J]. China Cement, 2009(11): 21-22.

相似文献/References:

[1]常金贵.基于系统动力学的建设项目工期控制模型研究[J].西安建筑科技大学学报:自然科学版,2015,47(01):147.[doi:10.15986/j.1006-7930.2015.01.027]
　CHANG Jingui.Research on the schedule control model of construction project based on system dynamics[J].J.Xi’an Univ. of Arch. & Tech.:Natural Science Edition,2015,47(06):147.[doi:10.15986/j.1006-7930.2015.01.027]
[2]卢 梅,刘 洋,金 婷,等.基于SD及模糊控制的工程项目目标管理[J].西安建筑科技大学学报:自然科学版,2012,44(03):400.[doi:10.15986/j.1006-7930.2012.03.016]
　LU Mei,LIU Yang,JIN Ting,et al.Objective management in the project based on the SD and fuzzy control[J].J.Xi’an Univ. of Arch. & Tech.:Natural Science Edition,2012,44(06):400.[doi:10.15986/j.1006-7930.2012.03.016]
[3]祁神军,佘洁卿,张云波.基于SD 的公共建筑全寿命周期碳排放特性及敏感性仿真——以夏热冬暖地区为实证[J].西安建筑科技大学学报:自然科学版,2016,48(01):101.[doi:10.15986/j.1006-7930.2016.01.017]
　QI Shenjun,SHE Jieqing,ZHANG Yunbo. Research on life cycle carbon emission and its reduction sensitivity of public building on the basal of system dynamics: a case study in hot summer and warm winter area[J].J.Xi’an Univ. of Arch. & Tech.:Natural Science Edition,2016,48(06):101.[doi:10.15986/j.1006-7930.2016.01.017]
[4]胡金荣,周恩毅.基于系统动力学的老年住宅需求仿真研究[J].西安建筑科技大学学报:自然科学版,2016,48(05):760.[doi:10.15986/j.1006-7930.2016.05.024]
　HU Jinrong,ZHOU Enyi.Simulation research on the housing demand of aged based on the system d ynamics[J].J.Xi’an Univ. of Arch. & Tech.:Natural Science Edition,2016,48(06):760.[doi:10.15986/j.1006-7930.2016.05.024]
[5]史泽运,李勇.基于系统动力学的国际工程项目承包商单因素风险处置模式逻辑构建研究[J].西安建筑科技大学学报:自然科学版,2018,50(04):609.[doi:10.15986/j.1006-7930.2018.04.022]
　SHI Zeyun,LI Yong.Research on the logical construction of single factor risk disposal model for international engineering project contractors based on system dynamics[J].J.Xi’an Univ. of Arch. & Tech.:Natural Science Edition,2018,50(06):609.[doi:10.15986/j.1006-7930.2018.04.022]
[6]罗福周,王冠楠.综合管廊PPP项目使用者付费与财政补贴联动调整研究[J].西安建筑科技大学学报:自然科学版,2019,51(06):917.[doi:10.15986/j.1006-7930.2019.06.021]
　LUO Fuzhou,WANG Guannan.Research on the linkage adjustment of user payment and financial subsidies for PPP project of utility tunnel[J].J.Xi’an Univ. of Arch. & Tech.:Natural Science Edition,2019,51(06):917.[doi:10.15986/j.1006-7930.2019.06.021]

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期：2013-05-08 修改稿日期：2014-01-25
基金项目：住房和城乡建设部项目（2012-R1-16）；陕西省自然科学基础研究基金（2014JM2-5046）
作者简介：赵平（1967-），女，博士，教授，主要研究土木工程建造与管理．E-mail: zhao_ping163@163.com
更新日期/Last Update: 2015-09-01