[1]吴 雷,雷振东.快速城镇化前后西安城郊乡村景观典型变化与动因研究[J].西安建筑科技大学学报：自然版,2016,48(03):431-437,458.[doi:10.15986/j.1006-7930.2016.03.021]
　WU Lei,LEL Zhendong.Research on typical transformation and motivation circa t he rapid urbanization in Xi’an suburban rural landscape[J].J.Xi’an Univ. of Arch. & Tech.：Natural Science Edition,2016,48(03):431-437,458.[doi:10.15986/j.1006-7930.2016.03.021]
点击复制

快速城镇化前后西安城郊乡村景观典型变化与动因研究()
分享到：

西安建筑科技大学学报：自然版[ISSN:1006-7930/CN:61-1295/TU]

卷:
48
期数:
2016年03期
页码:
431-437,458
栏目:
出版日期:
2016-06-28

文章信息/Info

Title:
Research on typical transformation and motivation circa t he rapid urbanization in Xi’an suburban rural landscape
文章编号:
1006-7930(2016)03-0431-07
作者:
吴 雷; 雷振东
( 西安建筑科技大学建筑学院,陕西 西安 710055 )
Author(s):
WU Lei;  LEL Zhendong
(School of Architecture, Xi’an Univ. of Arch. & Tech., Xi’an 710055, China)
关键词:
乡村景观; 西安城郊; 快速城镇化时期
Keywords:
Rural landscape;  Xi ’an suburban area;  Rapid urbanization period
分类号:
TU 986
DOI:
10.15986/j.1006-7930.2016.03.021
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
在快速城镇化阶段，面对西安城郊乡村景观所发生的巨大变化，本研究在辨析西安城郊乡村景观概念的基础上，利用地貌特征将其划分为平原型、台塬型、丘陵型与山地型，并在四类乡村景观中选取一块中等尺度的景观样片，借助GIS技术与Fragstates软件计算景观指数，同时比较不同变化程度的乡村景观，分析快速城镇化前后乡村景观的典型变化，发现不同的乡村景观出现了不同的变化特征，提出乡村景观变化的具体动因主要为城市空间形态的扩展、乡村产业结构升级、农业产业发展以及各种生态政策的实施．
Abstract:
In the rapid urbanization and, facing the huge changes of Xi ’an suburban rural landscape, this research starts from the basic concept discrimination about rural landscape. For finding out the rules of Xi’an suburban rural landscape, there are four typical topographical features from different type of rural landscape can be classified, i.e. the plain type, tableland type, hills type and mountains type. Furthermore, a medium scale landscape sample is selected in these four types of rural landscape for comparing their transformation of forward and backward in the rapid urbanization period, and then GIS and Fragstates are used to calculate the landscape index for concluding the different variations of rural landscape in the different period, as well as their characteristics and influenced rules. In the end, this paper bring s out the specific motivation of the rural landscape transformation : the expansion of urban form, the suburban industrial structure upgrade, the agricultural industrial development . And also presents a variety of strategies for ecological policy implementation

参考文献/References:

[1] 周建明. 区域规划理论与方法[M]. 北京: 中国建筑工业出版社, 2013: 44.

ZHOU Jianming. Theories and methods of region planning[M]. Beijing: China Architecture & Building Press, 2013: 44.

[2] 姜鹏, 周盛君, 徐坚. 香格里拉中心区景观格局演变研究[J]. 华中建筑, 2011(8): 86-88.

JIANG Peng, ZHOU Shengjun, XU Jian. Dynamic changes of landscape pattern of core area in Shangrila[J]. Huazhong Architecture, 2011(8): 86-88.

[3] 肖禾, 张茜, 李良涛, 等. 不同地区小尺度乡村景观变化的对比分析[J]. 资源科学, 2013(8): 1685-1692.

XIAO He, ZHANG Qian, LI Liangtao, et al. Fine-Scale rural landscape change analysis[J]. Resources Science, 2013(8): 1685-1692.

[4] 谢跟踪. 基于GIS和RS的海口市郊区乡村景观格局分析[J]. 安徽农业科学, 2013(8): 3494-3497, 3621.

XIE Genzong. GIS-and-RS-based analysis of suburban landscape layout in Haikou city[J]. Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences, 2013(8): 3494-3497, 3621.

[5] 刘卫东. 城市化地区土地非农开发[M]. 北京: 科学出版社. 1999: 4.

LIU Weidong. Non-agricultural land development in the urbanization area[M]. Beijing: Science Press. 1999: 4.

[6] 陈威. 景观新农村-乡村景观规划理论与方法[M]. 北京市: 中国电力出版社, 2007: 28.

CHEN Wei. Theories and methods of rural landscape planning[M]. Beijing: China Electric Power Press, 2007: 28.

[7] 西安市地方志馆, 西安市档案局. 西安通览[M]. 西安: 陕西人民出版社, 1993: 10.

Xi’an Museum of Local Chorography, Xi’an Archives Bureau. The review of Xi’an[M]. Xi’an: Shaanxi people’s Publishing House, 1993: 10.

[8] 郑新奇, 付梅臣. 景观格局空间分析技术及应用[M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 2010: 92.

ZHENG Xinqi, FU Meichen. The technology and application for spatial analysis of landscape pattern[M]. Beijing: Science Press, 2010: 92.

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
基金项目：陕西省教育厅自然科学研究项目（15JK1407）；国家科技计划课题（2015BAL01B02-04）
收稿日期：2015-12-24 修改稿日期：2016-05-25
作者简介：吴雷（1984－），男，博士研究生，主要研究乡镇规划与乡村景观．E-mail: ray19841005@163 .com
更新日期/Last Update: 2016-08-05