西安建筑科技大学学报(自然科学版)

以清代关中地区的粮仓建筑丰图义仓为对象,从场地选址、空间组织、围护结构和建筑排水等方面对其兼顾粮食储存与军事防御的设计特点进行了分析与研究,为了解粮仓围护结构的热稳定性,通过对4个监测点分别为北面粮仓、东面仓房、仓院、仓外廊檐下的24小时温湿度持续监测,监测结果表明不需要任何通风除湿设备,仅依靠其的合理设计,就能为粮食储藏提供一个适宜储存,温湿度在合理波动范围之内的有利条件,为今后粮仓建筑建设提供依据.

To farming times in Guanzhong area of Granary building fengtuyicang for object, from site location, and space organization, and enclosure structure and building drainage, aspects on its both food store and military defense of design features for has analysis and research, for understand granary enclosure structure of hot stability, through on four monitoring points respectively for North granary, and East barn, and warehouse hospital, and warehouse outside corridor Xia of 24 hours temperature humidity continued monitoring, monitoring results showed that not need any ventilation dehumidification equipment, only relies on its of reasonable design, Will be able to provide a suitable storage for grain storage, favorable conditions of temperature and humidity within a reasonable range, provide the basis for future Barn building.

引言
1 场地选址
2 空间组织
3 围护结构
4 排水设计
5 结论

图1 丰图义仓总平面<br/>Fig.1 Site planning of fengtu charitable granary

图1 丰图义仓总平面
Fig.1 Site planning of fengtu charitable granary

图2 丰图义仓外仓城环境<br/>Fig.2 Environment of outside wall of fengtu charitable granary

图2 丰图义仓外仓城环境
Fig.2 Environment of outside wall of fengtu charitable granary

图3 院落式建筑布局方式<br/>Fig.3 courtyard space layout

图3 院落式建筑布局方式
Fig.3 courtyard space layout

图4 丰图义仓仓洞图<br/>Fig.4 The room in fengtu charitable granary

图4 丰图义仓仓洞图
Fig.4 The room in fengtu charitable granary

图5 内仓城平面测点示意图<br/>Fig.5 Ground floor plan of fengtu charitable granary

图5 内仓城平面测点示意图
Fig.5 Ground floor plan of fengtu charitable granary

图6 夏季粮仓温度变化曲线图<br/>Fig.6 The temperature change of fengtu charitable granary in summer

图6 夏季粮仓温度变化曲线图
Fig.6 The temperature change of fengtu charitable granary in summer

图7 夏季粮仓湿度变化曲线图<br/>Fig.7 The humidity change of fengtu charitable granary in summer

图7 夏季粮仓湿度变化曲线图
Fig.7 The humidity change of fengtu charitable granary in summer

图8 冬季粮仓温度变化曲线图<br/>Fig.8 The temperature change of fengtu charitable granary in winter

图8 冬季粮仓温度变化曲线图
Fig.8 The temperature change of fengtu charitable granary in winter

图9 冬季粮仓湿度变化曲线图<br/>Fig.9 The humidity change of fengtu charitable granary in winter

图9 冬季粮仓湿度变化曲线图
Fig.9 The humidity change of fengtu charitable granary in winter

表1 夏季粮仓温度湿度数据统计表<br/>Tab.1 Data Statistics of temperature and humidity of fengtu charitable granary in summer

表1 夏季粮仓温度湿度数据统计表
Tab.1 Data Statistics of temperature and humidity of fengtu charitable granary in summer

表2 冬季粮仓温度湿度数据统计表<br/>Tab.2 Data Statistics of temperature and humidity of fengtu charitable granary in winter

表2 冬季粮仓温度湿度数据统计表
Tab.2 Data Statistics of temperature and humidity of fengtu charitable granary in winter

图10 丰图义仓排水示意图<br/>Fig.10 drain off water sketch of fengtu charitable granary

图10 丰图义仓排水示意图
Fig.10 drain off water sketch of fengtu charitable granary

[1] 叶玲. 浅析丰图义仓的建筑特点及保护与利用[J]. 兰台世界, 2014(20): 62-63.
[2] 杨宇峤. “百年仓廪,邑城屏藩”——解读清代丰图义仓建筑.同济大学学报(社会科学版),2007(3):47-52
[3] 胡波.讨论清代陕西黄土高原地区农村的仓储保障体系[D]. 西安:陕西师范大学,2002.
[4] 肖晶. 基于生态设计理念的传统建筑技术研究——以陕西大荔丰图义仓为例[D]. 西安:长安大学, 2012
[5] 石英, 汪俊旭. 黄土高原粮仓建筑的设计研究——以陕西丰图义仓为例[J]. 建筑与文化, 2013(8): 80-81.
[6] 中华人民共和国住房和城乡建设部,中华人民共和国国家质量监督检验检疫总局.粮仓平仓房设计规范:GB 50320-2014[S]. 北京:中国计划出版社, 2014.
[7] 王树声. 黄河晋陕沿岸历史城市人居环境营造研究[D]. 西安:西安建筑科技大学, 2006: 106-107
[8] 李宏东. “院落式”布局模式在山地住区规划中的应用[D]. 重庆:重庆大学, 2013.
[9] 闫增峰,刘加平. 厚重型建筑围护结构的传热计算方法[J].四川建筑科学研究, 2003(3):101-103
[10]刘启波,李慧玲,周娜,刘启泓.生态化理念下社会主义新农村住区规划与建筑设计的优化设计研究——以关中地区农村住区为例[J]. 西安建筑科技大学学报: 自然科学版, 2011,43(6):875-881
[11]石英. 复合理念导向下社区日间照料中心空间优化模式[J]. 西安建筑科技大学学报(自然科学版), 2015,47(6): 905-909.
[12]吴良镛. 广义建筑学[M]. 北京:清华大学出版社, 2011:143.
[13]姜涌. 建筑构造——材料、构法、节点[M]. 北京:中国建筑工业出版社, 2011:52-54
[14]刘加平. 建筑物理[M].(第4版). 北京:中国建筑工业出版社, 2009.

备注

引言

1 场地选址

2 空间组织

3 围护结构

4 排水设计

5 结论

期刊信息