[1]岳邦瑞1,2,李春静3,等.气候主导下的吐鲁番麻扎村绿洲乡土聚落营造模式研究[J].西安建筑科技大学学报:自然科学版,2011,43(04):563-569.[doi:DOI:10.15986/j.1006-7930.2011.04.022]
 ,,et al.Constructing pattern of oasis rural settlement at Turpan’sMaza Village from the perspective of climat[J].J.Xi’an Univ. of Arch. & Tech.:Natural Science Edition,2011,43(04):563-569.[doi:DOI:10.15986/j.1006-7930.2011.04.022]
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气候主导下的吐鲁番麻扎村绿洲乡土聚落营造模式研究()
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西安建筑科技大学学报:自然科学版[ISSN:1006-7930/CN:61-1295/TU]

卷:
43
期数:
2011年04期
页码:
563-569
栏目:
出版日期:
2011-08-31

文章信息/Info

Title:
Constructing pattern of oasis rural settlement at Turpan’s
Maza Village from the perspective of climat
文章编号:
1006-7930(2011)04-0563-0
作者:
岳邦瑞1李春静3李慧敏3陈 磊1
(1.西安建筑科技大学建筑学院,陕西西安710055;2.西部建筑科技国家重点实验室(筹),陕西西安710055;
3.西安建筑科技大学艺术学院,陕西西安710055)
Author(s):
YUE Bang-rui1LI Chun-jing3LI Hui-min3CHENG Lei1
(1.School of Arch.,Xi′an Univ.of Arch.& Tech.,Xi′an 710055,China;
2.State Key Laboratory of Architecture Science and Technology in West(XAUAT),Xi′an 710055,China;
3.School of Art,Xi′an Univ.of Arch.& Tech.,Xi′an 710055,China
关键词:
建筑气候干旱区人居环境绿洲乡土聚落营造模式吐鲁番麻扎村
Keywords:
the climateliving environment in arid areavernacular of settlementconstructing the patternMaza village of Turpan
分类号:
TU98
DOI:
DOI:10.15986/j.1006-7930.2011.04.022
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
研究界定了乡土聚落的概念,并以新疆吐鲁番麻扎古村落为例,通过对气候环境特点与乡土聚落营造
关系的解析,从村落、院落、建筑单体三个层面,对绿洲乡土聚落在回应气候环境特征方面所具有的营造策略
与适应建设模式进行了总结,凝练归纳出“生土建材”、“平屋顶”、“高密度”、“窄巷道”、“深院落”、“爬山屋”、
“过街楼”、“高架棚”、“花格窗”、“内向性院落”、“葡萄架庭院”、“通风墙”、“屋顶窗”、“葡萄晾房”、“土拱”、“转
移生活方式”、“厚重的围护结构”、“半地下室”等具有普遍性的绿洲聚落营造模式18条.
Abstract:
This study defines the concept of local settlements,in an arid vernacular settlement research.Based on an analysis
 of the climatic conditions and its relations with the rural settlements and through the three levels such as village,courtyard and construction unit,the present paper sums up the special types of building strategies as well as construction
modes at Turpan’s Maza Village,Xinjiang.They are tentatively termed as—building materials locally generated,flat
roof,high density,narrow lane,deep courtyard,on-slope house,cross-over street house,introverted courtyard,grapevine
 courtyard,ventilation wall,window in the top of the house,grape-drying room,soil arch,somi-ground basement,
etc.in response to the local climatic environment.

参考文献/References:

References
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相似文献/References:

[1]陈 磊,姜 婧,张 婷,等.我国干旱区乡土景观研究的界定、现状及展望[J].西安建筑科技大学学报:自然科学版,2013,45(05):719.[doi:10.15986/j.1006-7930.2013.05.019]
 CHEN Lei,JIANG Jin,ZHANG Ting,et al.The definition, research status and outlook of vernacular landscape in the arid region of Northwest China[J].J.Xi’an Univ. of Arch. & Tech.:Natural Science Edition,2013,45(04):719.[doi:10.15986/j.1006-7930.2013.05.019]

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
*收稿日期:2010-11-07  修改稿日期:2011-06-08
基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目(50808147,50778143);西安建筑科技大学人才科技基金资助项目(RC1011)
作者简介:岳邦瑞(1973-),男,陕西西安人,副教授,硕导,主要研究方向为绿洲建筑学.
更新日期/Last Update: 2015-11-05