[1]聂少锋,周绪红,陶 莹,等.复杂体型低矮房屋风荷载特性风洞试验研究[J].西安建筑科技大学学报(自然科学版),2016,48(06):832-838.[doi:10.15986/j.1006-7930.2016.06.010]
 NIE Shaofeng,ZHOU Xuhong,TAO Ying,et al.Wind tunnel test on wind load characteristics of low-rise buildings with complex shape[J].J. Xi’an Univ. of Arch. & Tech.(Natural Science Edition),2016,48(06):832-838.[doi:10.15986/j.1006-7930.2016.06.010]
点击复制

复杂体型低矮房屋风荷载特性风洞试验研究()
分享到:

西安建筑科技大学学报(自然科学版)[ISSN:1006-7930/CN:61-1295/TU]

卷:
48
期数:
2016年06期
页码:
832-838
栏目:
出版日期:
2016-12-31

文章信息/Info

Title:
Wind tunnel test on wind load characteristics of low-rise buildings with complex shape
文章编号:
1006-7930(2016)06-0832-07
作者:
 聂少锋1周绪红2陶 莹1石 宇2
1. 长安大学建筑工程学院,陕西 西安 710061;2. 重庆大学土木工程学院,重庆 400044
Author(s):
NIE Shaofeng 1 ZHOU Xuhong2 TAO Ying1 SHI Yu2
1. School of Civil Engineering, Chang’an University, Xi?an 710061, China;2. School of Civil Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, China
关键词:
双坡屋面复杂体型低层房屋风洞试验风压系数体型系数
Keywords:
gable roof complex shapes low-rise buildings wind tunnel test wind pressure coefficient shape coefficient
分类号:
TU312.1
DOI:
10.15986/j.1006-7930.2016.06.010
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
对具有复杂体型的“L”型和“T”型低层房屋风荷载特性进行了风洞试验研究.研究了屋面平均和脉动风压系数的分布规律以及体型系数,并与传统“一”型低层双坡屋面房屋的风荷载特性进行了对比分析.结果表明:30°坡角时,屋檐及屋脊附近因气流分离常形成较高负压,迎风屋面平均风压系数多呈环状分布;当屋面处于背风区域时,风压系数分布较均匀;“L”型和“T”型低层房屋与传统“一”型房屋相应各面体型系数变化规律有一定的相似性,但是必须考虑各面间的相互干扰使得其风压增大的效应.

 

 
Abstract:
Wind tunnel test on wind load characteristics of low-rise buildings with complex shapes of “L” and “T” were presented. The distribution rules of mean wind pressure and fluctuating wind pressure coefficient of roof as well as shape coefficients of each surface were analyzed in detail. The wind load characteristics of “L” and “T” shape models were compared with which of low-rise gable roof building with traditional shape of “-”. The results show that high suction is formed on eave and ridge of windward roof because of the flow separation. The pressure coefficient on windward roof shows ring-form distribution feature when the roof pitch is 30°. The distribution of wind pressure coefficient is relatively homogeneous when the roof is in the leeward region. The changes of shape coefficient on each surface of low-rise buildings with "L" and "T" shape have certain similar regularities with which of traditional building with "-" shape. The interference effect between each surface, which increases the wind pressure, must be taken into consideration.

参考文献/References:

[1] 张相庭. 工程抗风设计计算手册[M].北京: 中国建筑工业出版社,1998.

ZHANG Xiangting. Calculation handbook for wind resistant design of engineering[M].Beijing: China Architecture Industry Press, 1998.

[2] CASE P C, ISYUMOV N. Wind loads on low buildings with 4:12 gable roofs in open country and suburban exposures[J].Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics,1998,77/78:107-118.

[3] SHAKEEL A, KRISHEN K. Interference effects on wind loads on low-rise hip roof buildings[J].Engineering Structures, 2001,23(12):1577-1589.

[4] SHAKEEL A, KRISHEN K. Effect of geometry on wind pressures on low-rise hip roof buildings[J].Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics. 2002,90 (7):755-779.

[5] OZMEN Y, BAYDAR E, BEECK J P A J V. Wind flow over the low-rise building models with gabled roofs having different pitch angles[J].Building and Environment, 2016, 95 (1): 63-74.

[6] NOZAWA K, TAMURA T. Large eddy simulation of the flow around a low-rise building immersed in a rough-wall turbulent boundary layer[J].Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics,2002,90:1151-1162.

[7] 顾明, 赵雅丽, 黄强, 等.低层房屋屋面平均风压的风洞试验和数值模拟[J].空气动力学学报,2010,28(1):82-87.

GU Ming, ZHAO Yali, HUANG Qiang, et al.Wind tunnel test and numerical simulation of mean wind pressures on roof of low- rise buildings[J].Acta Aerodynamica Sinica,2010,28(1):82-87.

[8] 孙颖昊, 周岱, 陈怡然.带檐口曲面双坡屋面风压数值模拟[J].空间结构,2013,19(1):41-49.

SUN Yinghao, ZHOU Dai, CHEN Yiran. Numerical simulation of wind pressure on concave gable roof with cornice[J].Spatial Structures,2013,19(1):41-49.

[9] 陶玲, 黄鹏, 全涌, 等. 屋脊和出山对低矮房屋屋面风荷载的影响[J] .工程力学,2012,29(4):113-127.

TAO Ling, HUANG Peng, QUAN Yong,et al.Effect of ridge and protruding gable wall on wind loadings on low-rise buildings’roof[J].Engineering Mechanics, 2012,29 (4): 113-127.

[10] 张建胜, 周锋卢, 成原,等.典型低矮双坡屋盖平均风压的数值模拟[J].浙江工业大学学报,2014,42(3):302-306.

ZHANG Jiansheng, ZHOU Fenglu, CHENG Yuan, et al. Numerical simulation study of wind pressures on typical low-rise building with gable roof[J].Journal of Zhejiang University of Technology,2014,42(3):302-306.

[11] 戴益民, 李秋胜, 李正农.低矮房屋屋面风压特性的实测研究[J].土木工程学报,2008,41(6):9-13.

DAI Yimin, LI Qiusheng, LI Zhengnong. Experimental study of wind pressures on a low-rise full-scall building[J].Civil Engineering Journal,2008,41(6):9-13.

[12] 王相军, 戴益民, 闫旭光, 等.低矮房屋表面平均风压的数值模拟和实测及风洞试验比较研究[J].建筑结构,2014, 44(10): 84-88.

WANG Xiangjun, DAI Yimin, YAN Xuguang, et al. Numerical simulation,field measurements and wind tunnel of mean wind pressures on the low-rise building surface[J].Building Structure, 2014,44(10):84-88.

[13] 聂少锋, 周绪红, 石宇, 等. 低层坡屋面房屋风荷载特性风洞试验研究[J].建筑结构学报,2012,33(3):118-125.

NIE Shaofeng, ZHOU Xuhong, SHI Yu, et al. Wind tunnel test on wind load characteristic of low-rise sloping roof buildings[J].Journal of Building Structures,2012,33 (3):118-125.

[14] 周绪红, 聂少锋, 周天华, 等.低层双坡屋面建筑三维定常风场数值模拟[J].工程力学,2010,27(3):19-29.

ZHOU Xuhong, NIE Shaofeng, ZHOU Tianhua, et al. Numerical simulation of 3D steady atmospheric flow around low-rise gable roof building[J].Engineering Mechanics, 2010,27 (3):19-29.

[15] 中华人民共和国住房和城乡建设部. 建筑结构荷载规范: GB50009-2012 [S].北京:中国建筑工业出版社,2012.

Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development of People’s Republic of China. Load code for the design of building structures: GB50009-2012 [S].Beijing: China Architecture & Building Press, 2012.

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期:2016-01-22 修改稿日期:2016-11-14

基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目(50578013,51408052);陕西省工业攻关基金资助项目(2014K06-23);陕西省建设科技计划基金资助项目(2014-K14)

作者简介:聂少锋(1981-),男,博士,副教授,从事钢结构、结构风工程方面研究.E-mail:niesf126@126.com

更新日期/Last Update: 2017-01-26