[1]张 荔1,2,贺基瑞1.基于情景分析法的流域径流特性研究[J].西安建筑科技大学学报:自然科学版,2011,43(04):541-545.[doi:DOI:10.15986/j.1006-7930.2011.04.003]
,Study of the runoff characteristics based on a scenario analysis[J].J.Xi’an Univ. of Arch. & Tech.:Natural Science Edition,2011,43(04):541-545.[doi:DOI:10.15986/j.1006-7930.2011.04.003]
点击复制
基于情景分析法的流域径流特性研究()
西安建筑科技大学学报:自然科学版[ISSN:1006-7930/CN:61-1295/TU]
- 卷:
-
43
- 期数:
-
2011年04期
- 页码:
-
541-545
- 栏目:
-
- 出版日期:
-
2011-08-31
文章信息/Info
- Title:
-
Study of the runoff characteristics based on a scenario analysis
- 文章编号:
-
1006-7930(2011)04-0541-05
- 作者:
-
张 荔1; 2; 贺基瑞1
-
(1.西安建筑科技大学环境与市政工程学院,陕西西安710055;
2.西部建筑科技国家重点实验室(筹),陕西西安710055)
- Author(s):
-
ZHANG Li1; 2; HE Ji-rui1
-
(1.School of Envir.and Muni.Eng.,Xi′an Univ.of Arch.& Tech.,Xi′an 710055,China;
2.State Key Laboratory of Architecture Science and Technology in West China(XAUAT),Xi′an 710055,China)
-
- 关键词:
-
情景分析; 径流; 降雨; 土地利用; 分布式水文模型
- Keywords:
-
scenario analysis; runoff; rainfall; land use; distributed hydrological mode
- 分类号:
-
X143
- DOI:
-
DOI:10.15986/j.1006-7930.2011.04.003
- 文献标志码:
-
A
- 摘要:
-
流域径流的变化受控于自然变化和人类活动两组向量.以渭河流域陕西片为例,采用基于分布式水文
模型的流域径流变化规律情景分析方法,选取降雨和土地利用作为径流的主要影响因子,进行情景设定,借助
分布式水文模型进行模拟计算,有效揭示渭河流域陕西片的径流变化特性.结果表明:年降雨总量对年径流总
量影响显著,月径流量的峰值大小及出现时间呈现较大随机性;由于流域片降雨量较少而蒸发量较大,土地利
用情景对径流的影响不显著.
- Abstract:
-
Change in the runoff is controlled by two vectors of natural change and human activity.The paper studies the
runoff characteristics of the Weihe River basin in Shaanxi based on a distributed hydrological model and scenario analysis
method.The runoff change of the Weihe River basin in Shaanxi is simulated through selecting rainfall and land use as the
main factors and sets the different scene.The results show that the annual rainfall significantly affects annual runoff,the
appearance time of peak monthly runoff appears clear random;runoff is not affected by land-use significantly due to less
rainfall and large evaporation in the basin.
参考文献/References:
References
[1] 杨大文,李 翀,倪广恒,等.分布式水文模型在黄河流域的应用[J].地理学报,2004,59(1):143-154.
YANG D W,LI C,NI G H,et al.Application of a distributed hydrological model to the Yellow River basin[J].
Acta Geographica Sinica,2004,59(1):143-154.
[2] YANG D W.Comparison of different distributed hydrological models for characterization of catchment spatial variability
[J].Hydrological Process,2000(14):403-416.
[3] YANG D W,SRIKANTHA H.Application of distributed hydrological model in Asian monsoon tropic region with
aperspective of coupling with atmospheric models[J].The Meteorological Society of Japan (JMSJ),2001,79
(1B):373-385.
[4] YANG D W,SRIKANTHA H.Spatial resolution sensitivity of catchment geomorphologic properties and the effect
on hydrological simulation[J].Hydrological Sciences,2001,15(11):2085-2099.
[5] 许继军.分布式水文模型在长江流域的应用研究[D].北京:清华大学,2007.
XU J J.Application of a distributed hydrological model to the Yangtze River basin[D].Beijing:Tsinghua University,
2007.
[6] YANG D W,SRIKANTHA H.,MUSIAKE K.A geomorphology-based hydrological model and its applications
[C].Water Resources Publications,Littleton,Colorado.2002,Chapter 9:259-300.
[7] YANG D W,MUSIAKE K.A continental scale hydrological model using distributed approach and its application to
Asia[J].Hydrological Processes,2003(17):2855-2869.
[8] YANG D W,KOIKE T,TANIZAWA H.Effect of precipitation spatial distribution on the hydrological response in
the upper Tone River of Japan[C].IAHS publication,2003(282):194-202.
[9] YANG D W,KOIKE T,TANIZAWA H.Application of distributed hydrological model and weather radar observation
for flood management in the upper Tone River of Japan[J].Hydrological Processes,2004(18):3119-3132.
[10] YANG D W,Li C,Hu H,et al.Analysis of water resources variability in the Yellow River of China during the
last half century using historical data doi:1029/2003/WR002763[R].Water Resour.Res.,2004,40,W06502.
[11] 王 磊,王忠静,尹 航,等.GBHM 模型原理及其在中尺度流域的应用[J].冰川冻土,2006,28(2):256-260.
WANG L,WANG Z J,YIN H,et al.A distributed hydrological model-GBHM and its application in middle-scale
catchment[J].Journal of Glaciology and Geocryology,2006,28(2):256-260.
[12] 张 荔,赵串串,林金辉,等.分布式水文模型在渭河流域水环境分析中的应用[J].西安建筑科技大学学报:自然
科学版,2007,39(1):61-65.
ZHANG L,ZHAO C C,LIN J H,et al.Application of a distributed hydrological model for characterization of
Weihe river basin[J].J.Xi′an Univ.of Arch.& Tech.:Natural Science Edition,2007,39(1):61-65.
备注/Memo
- 备注/Memo:
-
*收稿日期:2010-12-23 修改稿日期:2011-06-03
基金项目:陕西省教育厅专项基金资助项目(2010JK631);西安建筑科技大学基础研究基金资助项目(JC0911)
作者简介:张 荔(1971-),女,陕西大荔人,副教授,博士,从事流域水文水质模型领域的教学研究工作.
更新日期/Last Update:
2015-11-05