西安建筑科技大学学报(自然科学版)

近年来,随着遗址保护的需要,遗址公园的规划设计工程日益增多.西安曲江池遗址公园是一座开放式城市生态文化公园,在西北地区具有典型的代表性.本研究在建筑声环境科学理论指导下,以曲江池遗址公园为研究对象,利用现场调查和实测分析手段,对不同声景观要素频谱特征进行定量化测试,首次获得曲江遗址公园GIS声景观图,并利用SD语义学解析法分析了曲江遗址公园声景观特征,研究了遗址公园声景观节点的时间特征、声音频率特征及其相关影响因素,揭示了遗址公园各景观区域的声景观丰富性和多样性的感官感受,为现代城市遗址公园景观规划设计提供参考和借鉴.

With the development of Relics Park in China, more and more Relics Parks have been planned and constructed in China. Typically as a Northwestern model of China, Qujiang Relics Park of Xi'an is an open urban ecological cultural park. Based on the building acoustic methods, the landscape resources of the Qujiang Relics Park have been investigated. This paper has analyzed the time and frequency characteristics of different soundscape area in the Qujiang Relics Park of Xi'an, and provided the GIS soundscape couture firstly. Using the SD(Semantic Differential)method, this paper has revealed the rich and variety of the soundscape resources of the Qujiang Relics Park of Xi'an. This research will provide reference for modern urban relics park planning and constructions.

引言
1 研究方法
2 结果分析与讨论
3 结论

图1 曲江池遗址公园声景观分区<br/>Fig.1 Soundscape areas in qujiang relics park

图1 曲江池遗址公园声景观分区
Fig.1 Soundscape areas in qujiang relics park

图2 曲江池遗址公园景观节点分布图<br/>Fig.2 Landscape nodes distribution in qujiang relics park

图2 曲江池遗址公园景观节点分布图
Fig.2 Landscape nodes distribution in qujiang relics park

表1 声景观评价项目<br/>Tab.1 Soundscape evaluation project

表1 声景观评价项目
Tab.1 Soundscape evaluation project

表2 曲江遗址公园声景分类与名称<br/>Tab.2 Classification and name of soundscape in Qujiang Relics Park

表2 曲江遗址公园声景分类与名称
Tab.2 Classification and name of soundscape in Qujiang Relics Park

图3 07:30曲江池遗址公园A声级分布图<br/>Fig.3 Soundscape areas of A sound level in Qujiang relics park in 7:30a.m

图3 07:30曲江池遗址公园A声级分布图
Fig.3 Soundscape areas of A sound level in Qujiang relics park in 7:30a.m

图4 14:30 曲江池遗址公园A声级分布图<br/>Fig.4 Soundscape areas of A sound level in Qujiang relics park in 14:30p.m

图4 14:30 曲江池遗址公园A声级分布图
Fig.4 Soundscape areas of A sound level in Qujiang relics park in 14:30p.m

图5 19:30 曲江池遗址公园A声级分布图<br/>Fig.5 Soundscape areas of A sound level in Qujiang relics park in 19:30p.m

图5 19:30 曲江池遗址公园A声级分布图
Fig.5 Soundscape areas of A sound level in Qujiang relics park in 19:30p.m

图6 自然声景区各频率声级分布<br/>Fig.6 Each frequency sound level distribution of the natural soundscape area

图6 自然声景区各频率声级分布
Fig.6 Each frequency sound level distribution of the natural soundscape area

图7 休闲康体声景区各频率声级分布<br/>Fig.7 Each frequency sound level distribution of the relaxation soundscape area

图7 休闲康体声景区各频率声级分布
Fig.7 Each frequency sound level distribution of the relaxation soundscape area

图8 多元空间休闲声景区各频率声级分布<br/>Fig.8 Each frequency sound level distribution of the diversification soundscape area

图8 多元空间休闲声景区各频率声级分布
Fig.8 Each frequency sound level distribution of the diversification soundscape area

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备注

引言

1 研究方法

2 结果分析与讨论

3 结论

期刊信息