DOI: 10.15986j.1006-7930.2018.05.014
以西安四个主要考古遗址内的遗址保护展示景点为研究对象,从遗址景点的原真性表达、遗址信息可读性、游客互动体验性、大遗址整体景观环境营建四个方面构建大遗址保护展示吸引力评价指标体系.并基于层级分析赋权的综合指数评价方法,对遗址景点的吸引力进行评价,最后通过实地调研,以平均游客驻足时间对遗址保护展示景点吸引力评价结果进行验证.具有高吸引力的遗址保护展示景点依次为半坡遗址三维虚拟成像、大明宫丹凤门、大明宫太液池、半坡遗址室内展馆、大明宫微缩建筑群、大明宫城墙遗址.以实地调研的平均游客驻足时间排序与评价结果基本一致,说明所建立的评价指标体系与评价方法是基本可行的.并据此可以总结出的相关提升大遗址保护展示吸引力的方法和策略为以下四点:①尽可能在保证遗址本体原真性的基础上实现遗址的复原再现展示; ②通过城市规划、风景园林、雕塑学、公共艺术、三维全息投影成像等多专业、多视角灵活展示; ③通过遗址景观环境的营造为游客提供多维度的遗址参观体验; ④增加遗址背后大事件的故事性表述.
Taking 4 great site protection demonstration sites in Xi'an as test objects, from the ruins of scenic spots of the original true expression, readability, tourist site information interactive experience, big site overall environment aspects to establish great site protection attraction evaluation index system. The comprehensive index evaluation method based on the hierarchy analysis enables to evaluate site attractions appeal. Finally through investigation, with average tourists stop time on site protection shows attraction evaluation results for validation. Site protection with high attractive display spots in turns are miniature palace group of Banpo ruins Daming Palace, Danfeng Gate of Daming Palace, Taiye Lake of Daming Palace, miniature palace group of Daming Palace, Ming city wall ruins, with an average tourists stop time of field surveys, Evaluation results were basically consistent, and data shows that the established evaluation index system and evaluation method is feasible. The related methods and strategies of great site protection show appeal for the following four points: ①To site ontology on the basis of the original true implementation site restoration and reconstruction; ②To enable an integrated and flexible display through urban planning, landscape architecture, sculpture science, public art, three-dimensional virtual imaging and other professional means; ③To provide the fowrists multi-dimonsional experience through the construction of the site environment; ④To increase the story of the great event behind the site.
