DOI: 10.15986j.1006-7930.2018.06.015
村镇住区是为农村居民提供的满足居住、生产、服务等功能要求的复杂综合体称之为村镇住区,是农村居民生活和生产的重要场所,最基本的功能为居住要求.从2005年下半年开始,建设社会主义新农村逐步成为国内社会各界密切关注的话题,和我国现阶段重大的历史任务.但就目前的情况而言,规划师、建筑师对于村镇住区的规划更多的依然是对于村镇经济发展、土地资源利用等方面的关注,而较少将生物气候条件的影响因素融入村镇住区规划之中.在偌大的国土范围内,各地气候条件和地域特色不尽相同,关中地区称为关中平原又叫渭河平原,地处陕西省中部,北接黄土高原南抵秦岭,包括西安、渭南、铜川、咸阳、宝鸡五市和杨凌区.对这里的典型村镇住区进行实地调研,分析村镇住区不符合生物气候条件的规划设计问题.从村镇规模选址、规划布局、住宅选型、环境景观、基础设施规划五个方面,对关中地区村镇住区进行模式化研究.探索关中地区村镇住区规划建设在生物气候条件影响下的应对策略,为村镇住区的绿色、舒适、宜居提供理论参考.
The towns and villages settlements are a complex combination of providing the living, production, and service for rural residents. It is an important place where it can let rural residents live and work. The residency requirements are its most basic function. From the beginning of the second half of 2005, building new socialist countryside is becoming the hot topic, which has been paid much attention to by the nation. This is also the important historical task at present. As things stand, the planner and architect are still paying more attention to economic development of towns, villages and the use of land resources than the bio-climatic conditions affecting the planning of towns and village settlements. Different parts of the country have very different climate conditions and regional characteristics. The Guanzhong area, which is also called Guanzhong plain or Weihe plain, is located in the middle of Shanxi province. It is also north of the Loess Plateau of South Qinling Mountains that includes Weinan, Tongchuan, Xi'an, Xianyang, Baoji and Yangling district. Through planning and research in the towns and village settlements in Guanzhong area from five aspects including village scale location, planning layout, residential electrotype, landscape, and infrastructure planning. Based on extensive field research in typical towns and villages settlements to analysis of the planning and design issues here that is inconformity of bio-climatic conditions. Exploration of developing strategies for towns and village settlements are under the influence of bio climatic conditions. All of the above can provide references for making towns and village settlements green, comfortable and livable.
