风景园林规划中的格局 - 过程关系理论研究综述

(1.西安建筑科技大学 建筑学院,陕西 西安 710055; 2.西部建筑科技国家重点实验室,陕西 西安 710055)

风景园林; 风景园林规划; 格局; 过程

Review of the research on pattern-process theory in landscape planning
KANG Shilei1, YUE Bangrui1,2

(1.School of Architecture, Xi'an Univ. of Arch. & Tech., Xi'an 710055, China; 2.State Key Laboratory of Western Architecture & Technology, Xi'an 710055, China)

landscape architecture; landscape planning; pattern; process

DOI: 10.15986/j.1006-7930.2020.01.019

备注

风景园林规划实践中存在重格局形态轻过程机制的现象,系统地认知格局与过程关系理论对风景园林规划实践具有重要的现实意义.研究通过梳理格局与过程关系理论研究范式的演变,将其可以划分三个阶段:经验范式阶段、实证范式阶段、设计范式阶段.目前国内格局与过程关系理论主要是基于一对一的格局与过程关系研究,未来需要探讨格局与多个过程之间相互作用机制及格局 - 过程关系理论与规划实践之间的错位问题.

In the landscape planning practice, there is a phenomenon that emphasizes the patterns and light processes mechanism. Systematic understanding the theory of relationship between pattern and process has important practical significance for landscape planning practice. By sorting out the evolution of the theoretical research paradigm of the relationship between pattern and process, the study can be divided into three stages: the empirical paradigm stage, the empirical paradigm stage, and the design paradigm stage. At present, the theory of the relationship between pattern and process is mainly based on the one-to-one study of the relationship between pattern and process. In the future, it is necessary to explore the interaction mechanism between pattern and multiple processes and the problem of dislocation between pattern-process relationship theory and planning practice.