陕西省健康城市评价与规划思考

(1.西安建筑科技大学 西部绿色建筑国家重点实验室,陕西 西安 710055; 2.西安建筑科技大学 建筑学院,陕西 西安 710055)

陕西省; 健康城市评价; 熵权法; 莫兰指数

Reflection on evaluation and planning of healthy city in Shaanxi Province
WANG Xia1,2, YANG Jing2, LIU Jinming2

(1.State Key Laboratory of Green Building in Western China, Xi'an Univ. of Arch. & Tech., Xi'an 710055, China; 2.School of Architecture, Xi'an Univ. of Arch. & Tech., Xi'an 710055, China)

Shaanxi Province; urban health evaluation; entropy weight method; Moran's I

DOI: 10.15986/j.1006-7930.2022.01.011

备注

新冠疫情的全球蔓延引起了全社会对城市健康问题的高度重视,开展健康城市评价对提升城市健康水平、防范突发性城市问题、改善人居环境具有现实意义.运用熵权法和莫兰指数对陕西省10个地级市进行健康城市评价,研究发现:①城市发展条件的差异性影响城市健康水平,指标因子在不同城市的作用效力不同; ②城市经济与交通联系强度影响区域健康发展水平; ③医疗设施与公共交通是应对突发性公共卫生事件的重要支撑系统.国土空间规划中,基于健康城市评价开展规划建设具有科学的指导意义.
The global spread of COVID-19 epidemic has aroused great attention of the whole society to urban health problems, so it is of practical significance to carry out health city evaluation for improving urban health level, preventing sudden urban problems and improving living environment. In this study, the entropy weight method and Moran index are used to evaluate the healthy cities of 10 prefecture-level cities in Shaanxi Province and the results show that: ①Differences in urban development conditions affect the health level of cities, and index factors have different effects in different cities; ②The strength of urban economy and traffic connection affects the level of regional healthy development; ③Medical facilities and public transportation are important supporting systems to deal with sudden public health incidents. In spatial planning, planning and construction based on healthy city evaluation has scientific guiding significance.