西安建筑科技大学学报(自然科学版)

基于原型思想,以极端干旱气候的吐鲁番乡土建筑为研究对象,通过归纳乡土建筑原型,从人体动态环境需求与气候适应能力提升典型经验、被调节空间与热调节空间对气候逐级衰减的普遍规律、多层围护结构材料构造实现气候适应性能共性特征三个方面,解析乡土建筑气候适应型,探寻乡土建筑、人与极端干旱气候和谐共生关键智慧,服务当今低碳建筑发展.

On the basis of archetype theory, this research takes Turpan vernacular architecture in extremely arid climate as the research object. By summarizing the prototype of vernacular architecture, this research analyzes the climate adaptation type of vernacular architecture from three aspects: the typical experience of improving human dynamic environment demand and climate adaptability, the general law of gradual attenuation of climate by regulated space and thermal regulation space, and the common characteristics of multi-layer enclosure material structure to realize climate adaptability. On the basis of the constructed prototype, this research further investigates the key wisdom of harmonious coexistence between vernacular architecture, human being and extremely arid climate, in the hope of serving the development of low-carbon architecture today.

引言
1 乡土建筑原型
2 动态需求提升气候适应能力
3 递进空间承载气候适应策略
4 多层围护保障气候适应性能
5 结语

图1 极端干旱气候乡土建筑空间原型<br/>Fig.1 Spatial prototype of vernacular buildings in extreme arid climate

图1 极端干旱气候乡土建筑空间原型
Fig.1 Spatial prototype of vernacular buildings in extreme arid climate

图2 极端干旱气候乡土建筑实体原型<br/>Fig.2 Prototype of vernacular buildings in extreme arid climate

图2 极端干旱气候乡土建筑实体原型
Fig.2 Prototype of vernacular buildings in extreme arid climate

图3 极端干旱气候乡土建筑组合类型<br/>Fig.3 Combination type of vernacular buildings in extreme arid climate

图3 极端干旱气候乡土建筑组合类型
Fig.3 Combination type of vernacular buildings in extreme arid climate

图4 多样建筑空间类型与人体动态气候适应<br/>Fig.4 Diverse building space types and human dynamic climate adaptation

图4 多样建筑空间类型与人体动态气候适应
Fig.4 Diverse building space types and human dynamic climate adaptation

图5 人体气候适应能力提升<br/>Fig.5 Improvement of human climate adaptability

图5 人体气候适应能力提升
Fig.5 Improvement of human climate adaptability

图6 极端气候随空间逐级衰减<br/>Fig.6 Gradual attenuation of extreme climate with space

图6 极端气候随空间逐级衰减
Fig.6 Gradual attenuation of extreme climate with space

图7 吐鲁番乡土建筑的气候适应性能<br/>Fig.7 Climate adaptation performance of Turpan vernacular architecture

图7 吐鲁番乡土建筑的气候适应性能
Fig.7 Climate adaptation performance of Turpan vernacular architecture

图8 极端干旱气候乡土建筑的多层次围护结构<br/>Fig.8 Multi-layered enclosure structure of vernacular buildings in extreme arid climates

图8 极端干旱气候乡土建筑的多层次围护结构
Fig.8 Multi-layered enclosure structure of vernacular buildings in extreme arid climates

表1 极端干旱气候乡土建筑气候适应性能<br/>Tab.1 Climate adaptation of vernacular buildings in extreme arid climate

表1 极端干旱气候乡土建筑气候适应性能
Tab.1 Climate adaptation of vernacular buildings in extreme arid climate

图9 极端干旱气候乡土建筑气候适应原型图示<br/>Fig.9 Illustration of climate adaptation prototype of vernacular architecture in extreme arid climate

图9 极端干旱气候乡土建筑气候适应原型图示
Fig.9 Illustration of climate adaptation prototype of vernacular architecture in extreme arid climate

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备注

引言

1 乡土建筑原型

2 动态需求提升气候适应能力

3 递进空间承载气候适应策略

4 多层围护保障气候适应性能

5 结语

期刊信息