集约化校园前策划与后评估实践案例探讨——以西安市航天城第一中学为例

(1.西安建筑科技大学 建筑学院,陕西 西安 710055; 2.绿色建筑全国重点实验室(XAUAT),陕西 西安 710055; 3.西安建筑科技大学 设计研究总院有限公司,陕西 西安 710055)

城市高密度区; 学校建筑; 集约模式; 建筑策划; 使用后评估

A case study on programming and evaluation of intensive campus: Taking Xi'an aerospace city No.1 middle school as an example
SHANG Luxuan1, GAO Bo1,2, ZHENG Yifan3

(1.School of Architecture, Xi'an Univ. of Arch. & Tech., Xi'an 710055, China; 2.State Key Laboratory of Green Building(XAUAT), Xi'an 710055, China; 3.Architectural Design Institut, Xi'an Univ. of Arch. & Tech., Xi'an 710055, China)

urban high-density district; school building; intensive mode; architectural programming; post occupancy evaluation(POE)

DOI: 10.15986/j.1006-7930.2023.03.014

备注

随着我国城镇化快速发展,持续增长的人口规模与有限城市用地和非均衡教育资源配置之间的矛盾愈演愈烈,面临城市高密度区用地紧张的超大规模学校,如何将校园空间集约组合,满足功能部室规范化配置的同时,创造充足的公共活动空间,是值得探讨的问题.以西安市航天城第一中学为例,运用前策划与后评估理论方法,针对校园多义性空间的规模配置和利用率等情况,展开设计决策与空间使用后评估的关联性研究,提出该类建筑空间的优化设计策略,为城市超大规模学校集约化空间设计提供参考.
With the rapid development of urbanization in China, the contradiction between the growing population size and the limited urban land and the unbalanced allocation of educational resources is becoming more and more serious. Facing the shortage of land use in urban high-density areas, super-sized schools need to explore how to combine campus space intensively to meet the requirements of standardized allocation of functional departments and offices while creating sufficient public activity space. Taking Xi'an Aerospace City No.1 Middle School as an example, this paper uses the theory of pre-planning and post-evaluation to study the correlation between design decision-making and post-use evaluation of space in view of the scale allocation and utilization of campus polysemous space, and puts forward the optimal design strategy of this kind of architectural space, which can provide reference for the intensive space design of urban super-sized schools.